Vertaling en analyse van woorden door kunstmatige intelligentie ChatGPT
Op deze pagina kunt u een gedetailleerde analyse krijgen van een woord of zin, geproduceerd met behulp van de beste kunstmatige intelligentietechnologie tot nu toe:
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- gebruiksfrequentie
- het wordt vaker gebruikt in mondelinge of schriftelijke toespraken
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- etymologie
Na K pump - vertaling naar
![The Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, as well as effects of diffusion of the involved ions maintain the [[resting potential]] across the membranes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sodium-potassium pump and diffusion.png?width=200 "The Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, as well as effects of diffusion of the involved ions maintain the [[resting potential]] across the membranes.")
Definitie
Wikipedia
The sodium–potassium pump (sodium–potassium adenosine triphosphatase, also known as Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase, Na⁺/K⁺ pump, or sodium–potassium ATPase) is an enzyme (an electrogenic transmembrane ATPase) found in the membrane of all animal cells. It performs several functions in cell physiology.
The Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase enzyme is active (i.e. it uses energy from ATP). For every ATP molecule that the pump uses, three sodium ions are exported and two potassium ions are imported. Thus, there is a net export of a single positive charge per pump cycle.
The sodium–potassium pump was discovered in 1957 by the Danish scientist Jens Christian Skou, who was awarded a Nobel Prize for his work in 1997. Its discovery marked an important step forward in the understanding of how ions get into and out of cells, and it has particular significance for excitable cells such as nerve cells, which depend on this pump to respond to stimuli and transmit impulses.
All mammals have four different sodium pump sub-types, or isoforms. Each has unique properties and tissue expression patterns. This enzyme belongs to the family of P-type ATPases.
